Everything You Need to Know About Form I-589

What is Form I-589?
Form I-589 is used to apply for asylum or protection from removal if returning to the home country would put the applicant at risk of persecution or torture.

Who Should File Form I-589?

• Individuals physically present in the U.S. who fear persecution
• Applicants seeking asylum based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a social group
• Those requesting protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)

When to File Form I-589?

• Within one year of entering the United States, unless exceptional circumstances apply
• As soon as possible if placed in removal proceedings

Key Information Required

• Applicant’s personal and family details
• Immigration history and travel documents
• Basis for asylum or fear of persecution
• Supporting evidence and affidavits

Why is Form I-589 Important?

• Provides legal protection against deportation to a dangerous home country
• May allow applicants to apply for work authorization after filing
• Can include spouse and children as dependents on the same form

How to File Form I-589

• Download the form from Zendocs.
• Submit by mail to the appropriate USCIS service center or court if in removal proceedings
• Include supporting documents, translations, and affidavits
• No filing fee is required

Processing Notes
The process includes biometrics, interviews, and possibly a hearing before an immigration judge. Decisions can take months or years depending on caseload.